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IEICE Transactions on Electronics 2008 E91-C(6):879-886; doi:10.1093/ietele/e91-c.6.879
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Copyright © 2008 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

Special Section on Analog Circuits and Related SoC Integration Technologies - Papers

A Very Wideband Active RC Polyphase Filter with Minimum Element Value Spread Using Fully Balanced OTA Based on CMOS Inverters

Keishi KOMORIYAMA1, Makoto YASHIKI1,2, Eiichi YOSHIDA1,3 and Hiroshi TANIMOTO1

1 The authors are with the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, Kitami-shi, 090-8507 Japan. E-mail: tanimoto{at}elec.kitami-it.ac.jp, 2 Presently, with the FUJITSU VLSI LIMITED., 3 Presently, with the Panasonic Semiconductor Systems and Technology Co.

This paper presents a very wideband active RC polyphase filter (ARCPF). We propose a unit section of the ARCPF, which is an ordinary RCPF followed by opamps with parallel RC feedback. In the proposed unit section, pole and zero can be assigned independently. By using the unit ARCPFs, a very wideband image rejection filter can be realized by cascading the sections, which can greatly reduce the element value spread. To realize this, CMOS inverter based fully differential OTA which can operate under low supply voltage is also presented. This paper describes a six-stage active RC polyphase filter with 1–100 MHz passband in 0.18 µm CMOS technology.

Key Words: active RC polyphase filter, fully differential OTA, CMOS inverter, wideband, element value spread


Manuscript received October 17, 2007. Manuscript revised December 19, 2007.

References

[1] F. Behbahani, J.C. Leete, Y. Kishigami, A. Roithmeier, K. Hoshino, and A.A. Abidi, "A 2.4-GHz low-IF receiver for wideband WLAN in 0.6-µm CMOS-architecture and front-end," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.35, no.12, pp.1908–1916, Dec. 2000.

[2] NTT-DoCoMo news release, July 23, 2005. See also: http://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/info/news_release/page/20050623.html

[3] H. Tanabe and H. Tanimoto, "Design considerations for RC polyphase filters with simultaneously equal ripple both in stopband and passband," IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol.E89-A, no.2, pp.461–464, Feb. 2006.

[4] K. Komoriyama, E. Yoshida, M. Yashiki, and H. Tanimoto, "A very wideband fully balanced active RC polyphase filter based on CMOS inverters in 0.18 µm CMOS technology," Symp. VLSI Circ. Digest of Tech. Papers, pp.98–99, June 2007.

[5] A. Ishige, Active RC simulation of RC polyphase filters, Bachelor's Thesis, Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, March 2003.

[6] T. Kowase and Y. Shinada, "Circuit realization of bilinear complex coefficient transfer functions and its applications," IEICE Trans. Fundamentals (Japanese Edition), vol.J77-A, no.8, pp.1186–1188, Aug. 1994.

[7] K. Muto, "A second-order active polyphase filter based on quadrature phase splitter," IEEJ Technical Report, ECT-04-14, Jan. 2004.

[8] E.F. Stikvoort, Polyphase Filter with Integrators, United States Patent Application Publication, US 2005/0141165 A1, June 2005.

[9] H. Tanabe and H. Tanimoto, "Transfer function preserving transformations on equal-ripple RC polyphase filters for reducing design efforts," IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol.E90-A, no.2, pp.461–464, Feb. 2007.

[10] M.J. Gingell, The Synthesis and Application of Polyphase Filters with Sequence Asymmetric Properties, Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, 1975.

[11] M. Abramowits and I.A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Dover Publications, New York, 1972.

[12] B. Razavi, RF Microelectronics, Prentice-Hall, New York, 1998.


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
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Right arrow Articles by KOMORIYAMA, K.
Right arrow Articles by TANIMOTO, H.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?